'How Did Penicillin Help the Allies Win Wwii?\r'

'How did Penicillin facilitate the Allies raise WWII? Branna Prine Word Count: 1,894T open of Contents object of the Investigation…………………………………………………………………………….. 3 heavyset of Evidence………………………………………………………………………………… 4-5 military rank of Sources………………………………………………………………………………… 6 Analysis…………………………………………………………†¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦. 7-9 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 0 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 A. Plan of the Investigation The scope of the investigation eat up-to doe with the magnitude of penicillin and how it tendinged the bothies win cosmos contend II (WWII). The research bater scrutinized the invention and run in which penicillin came to be, the different founts of penicillin we tolerate and map instantly, how it was upta ked to help us more than than any another(prenominal) medicate in history at angiotensin-converting enzyme topographic point, and how it came to unbosom thousands of lives in WWII.\r\nThe researcher’s method was to use multiple primary resources such as clauses scripted by scholars, medical checkup professionals, and historical investigators. The evidence that was arrange was evaluated and observed for origin, value, and occasion of penicillin and its use in WWII. B. Summary of Evidence In 1928, Sir Alexander Fleming discoered the eldest natural mold of Penicillin(Tames 5). Even though his â€Å" c at oncept” was mostly on accident, Fleming had been itching to disc all(prenominal) over a innovative â€Å" extol medicine” since he number 1 became interested in cosmos a scientist(5).\r\nthough the knowledge of infirmity ca utilise bacteria was reasonably unders excessivelyd at the epoch, medical researchers had yet to encounter a chemical able to rid the personate of the potent bacteria spot not harming the consistency at the same clip. Fleming’s first straining of Penicillin was just what was needed to kick off the last-ditch breakthrough of medicine. Even then, it wasn’t until another tenner aft(prenominal) this disco truly that people really started needing and utilise Penicillin to save lives(History of Penicillin).\r\nAlthough Fleming is credited with this important discovery, it took the start of WWII to observe medical scientists to strengthen the effect the drug had on people. It’s all thanks to a total of 39 different groups of scientists that hundreds of thousands of trash men’s lives were rescue( world fight II and Peoria). Penicillin was considered to be the contendfare’s official wonder drug because of the unbelievable cause it had on infections and deadly diseases. The use of this drug is what quarter WWII different from any previous war( realism strug gle II and Peoria).\r\nBefore Penicillin was introduced to the allies of the war, soldiers rapidly died from infections such as Staphylococcal(staff), streptococcal(strep), and pneumococcal(pneumonia) (World War II and Peoria). Since closing was the ultimate endpoint of these infectious diseases, the number of available soldiers to fight dropped vastly and expeditiously. Due to the shortage of men, sergeants called for men to be recruited no matter their experience; as long as they were 18 age old(Inside WWII).\r\nThat then led to more deaths of young cadets because of the lack of knowledge of what to do on the battle field. At that point of time, the allies came to the expiry that what they needed was a wonder drug define to use when needed. That’s when Howard Florey and Ernst Chain were forced in with their team of scientists to use Fleming’s Penicillin mold and remediate it to where it cured a grown man of a life threatening infection or disease; and make a q uantity of hundreds of thousands(World War II and Peoria). After a total of 39 get around drug laboratories in the U. S. ad given their all to synthesize inorganic Penicillin, in 1941, they created a mutation 20 times more potent than what they started by with in 1939(22). By the autumn of 1943 the war furbish ups were using the drug on sole(prenominal) American and affiliate military patients with life-threatening infections. Since a single infection usually called for two million units of Penicillin(single ampoules held 100,000 units), rationing who got what interposition was crucial(World War II and Peoria). The scientists shortly discovered that, while the new version of Penicillin was of very good quality, their new focus needed to be directed on quantity of the drug.\r\nBy 1945, the team of scientists brilliantly came up with an amazingly effective technique that supplied the allies with 7,952 one thousand thousand units of the strongest possible version of penicillin at the time(World War II and Peoria). Though the injections were painful(the needles had to be large enough to pull up stakes the medicine to flow through) and had to be given any four hours, soldiers agreed it was worth organism able to live and continue bit to the conquest of WWII(23). By the end of it all, the magnificent wonder drug saved the lives of hundreds of thousands of warriors and even more citizens in the U.\r\nS. and has continued to complete its duty all the way up to today’s time(World War II and Peoria). C. Evaluation of Sources â€Å"World War II and Peoria” was the title of the article that helped the researcher the most to come to a conclusion on how Penicillin helped the allies win WWII. The article’s economic consumption was to further in tune people well-nigh the studies and reading of penicillin during WWII. The article talked about the illnesses and transgresss the soldiers fighting in WWII came in contact with and how Penicilli n helped them fight and survive through it all.\r\nThis situation unit differed from the rest because it did not have its focal point on how Penicillin came to be, but rather its purpose and usage in WWII. However, it did have some limitations of development on specific numbers and names of soldiers that were unnatural by the wonder drug. The point of view that the article used was from a college professor who had dabbled in history as well as medicine. The professor’s name was Jennifer Rosenburg and she had posted this knowledge around 2000. The second most helpful article’s title was â€Å"Inside WWII . The purpose of the article being written was to tell a more medical side of the war as opposed to the derivation and guts. Although, it still lingered on with the facts and details of the war itself too a lot, which limited it with important details it should have withheld about the medical side of the war. But, because of the focusing on one little part at a time problem, the researcher end up to find it very valuable. It stated facts that were focused on the medicine during the war instead of the medicine in general. The origin of this information was found by Dr. Steven Lister.\r\nHe was a doctor during the war, so this gave him a personal experience and the researcher found great value in this type of first hand information. D. Analysis During the period of penicillin gaining importance, World War II was going on. This specific war was fought from 1939 to 1945 by the axis vertebra: Germany, Italy, and Japan; and the allies: Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Greece, India, Latvia Lithuania, Malta, The Netherlands, raw(a) Zealand, Norway, Poland, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, USSR, Yugoslavia, and many others(The axis and the Allies).\r\nThe war was fought by more than fifty countries in the world. The main causes of the war for the U. S. and Britain were The Great De pression and the pact of Versailles(Wars and Battles 1939-1945). Around 1943, the Allies really started to need help because they were losing so many soldiers due to infections caused mostly by severe battle wounds which ultimately led to the being outnumbered and overtaken by the Axis. That is where Penicillin came in.\r\nScientists worn out(p) over $2,000,000 trying to better and learn more about the drug(World War II and Peoria). They eventually found out that what this drug did, once successfully inserted in the body, was it located the source of the infection and fought only the harmful bacteria( Tames 15). As opposed to the other drugs, at the time, which destroyed not only unplayful bacteria, but the vital bacteria used for fighting infections naturally found in the body(16).\r\nThe drug, therefore, saved over hundreds of thousands of men(World War II and Peoria). A few months after the Allies received the drug, the Axis groups started to surrender, which officially ended the war in 1945 with the Allies‘ being the jubilant group(Wars and Battles 1939-1945). Under the circumstances that the allies started winning after penicillin came into the picture, that was considered to be one of the main, but least recognized, expositions for the victory of the allies.\r\nOf all the evidence the researcher has came up with to remain firm this claim, the three main pieces of evidence are as follows: only two years after penicillin was exhaustively introduced to the war, the allies won; so many lives were saved â€on and off the battlefieldâ€how could it not have such a huge bushel; and they must have known it was going to be a huge help, otherwise they would not have invested so much money in the hearty process of innovating and testing the drug(World War II and Peoria).\r\nThe first point was the victory of the allies shortly after penicillin came to use in the war. When they fought without the drug, the allies were losing by a drastic amo unt considering the vast number of men that died every(prenominal) day from infections on their battle wounds and had suffered without the care that penicillin provided(23). The soldiers suffered for a total of about three and a fractional years in advance they actually got penicillin shipped in that had an involve on people(World War II and Peoria).\r\nHowever, when they did get the wonder drug in, they spent about six months learning the different side effects, insertion ways, and preparations needed before they gave the soldiers all they needed to keep them alive and fighting(World War II and Peoria). The second point, was that there was such a large number of people saved by the drug, that it had to have made some kind of a difference in the way World War II ended. In less than a year, penicillin saved 187 lives just of people in America(21). In the war, penicillin took the death toll, caused by wound infections, from over 12 share down to less than 1 percent on average(23) .\r\nThat would mean the allies side of the war would have had a 12 percent advantage over the axis in the battle at this time due to the drug keeping the soldiers dying from wound related infections. The last point stated was with all the time, money, and dedication with bettering this drug, penicillin obviously had a huge impact on World War II The U. S. spent over $2,000,000 trying to perfect the drug to make it effective enough to cure a whole army of men versus enough for one or two individual people.\r\nThe money not only paid for the equipment needed, but for the 39 different groups of scientists chartered to innovate and test the drug to reach the coveted goal(History of Penicillin). E. Conclusion When Penicillin started out, it was but a simple form of mold. Then, When Fleming discovered it destroyed bacteria in the homophile body without harming the human in any way. He then had over 30 different teams of scientists work at improving this mysterious new drug to make it p otent enough to help a man overcome pneumonia.\r\nAfter years and years of experiments and millions of dollars spent, they finally got what they had been working for. They sent as much as they could to the troops fighting WWII at the time. The doctors at the war stations gave it to the men in captious condition and the drug got them back on their feet and fighting in about a week. F. Bibliography Works Cited â€Å"The Axis and the Allies. ” The Countries Who Fought in World War Two. Mandy Barrow, 2010. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. . â€Å"The medicine Safety. ” The Drug Safety. The Drug Society, 2011. Web. 26 Sept. 2011. . â€Å"How Penicillin Came to Be. Alexander Fleming in WWII. J. Miller. Web. 28 Sept. 2011. . â€Å"Inside WWII. ” History Learning Site. Chris Trueman, 2000. Web. 28 Sept. 2011. . Prine, Patricia R. â€Å"Momas Notes. ” Personal interview. 2 Oct. 2011. Tames, Richard. Penicillin: a Breakthrough in Medicine. Chicago: Heniemann Library, 2001. Pr int. â€Å"Wars and Battles, 1939-1945. ” United States American History. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. . â€Å"World War II and Peoria. ” 20th Century History. Jennifer Rosenburg, 2001. Web. 26 Sept. 2011. . â€Å"WWII and Medicine. ” Medicine in World War II. 2001. Web. 27 Sept. 2011. .\r\n'