Saturday, November 9, 2013

Freud

behaviorism (also c in alled the wayal approach) was the primary paradigm in psychological lore between 1920s to 1950 and is based on a bit of underlying assumptions regarding methodology and behavioral analysis: * psychological science should be seen as a science. Theories need to be supported by empirical data obtained by means of careful and controlled honoring and touchstone of behavior. Watson stated that psychological science as a behaviorist views it is a purely objective experimental ramification of natural science. Its hypothetic goal is prediction and control (1913, p. 158). * Behaviorism is primarily touch with observable behavior, as opposed to intimate events like sentiment and emotion. Observable (i.e. external) behavior cannister be objectively and scientifically measured. Internal events, such as idea should be explained done behavioral terms (or eliminated alto absorbher). * people have no let off will a persons environment determine s their behavior * When born our estimate is tabula rasa (a blank slate). * There is little divagation between the tallying that takes house in humans and that in other animals. Therefore seek can be carried appear on animals as hygienic as humans. * Behavior is the resolve of stimulus response (i.e.
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all behavior, no matter how complex, can be reduced to a simple stimulus response association). Watson described the purpose of psychology as: To predict, given the stimulus, what reception will take consecrate; or, given the reception, state what the side or stimulus is that has caused the r eaction (1930, p. 11). * All behavior is! learnt from the environment. We learn new behavior through classical or operative conditioning. The History of Behaviorism * Pavlov (1897) make the results of an experiment on conditioning later originally canvas digestion in dogs. * Watson (1913) launches the behavioral school of psychology (classical conditioning), publishing an article, Psychology as the behaviorist Views It. *...If you want to get a full phase of the moon essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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