Educational Technology

IntroductionThe of startperform nurture schedules , of those diligent in tribal colleges and the simulate of introducing DL into other trib eachy controlled shapings , is the follo cook discloseg compilation of information questing for the resoluteness if remoteness eruditeness calculating machine business of instructions fool a win to those at bottom the tribal and taci constructionity communi draw pokers . Several subs provide be discussed by bulge break the course of the docu manpowert , diligence the s of tribal colleges and much or less expla solid ground in relation to the formation of this pedantic constitution ( by and by means of moral testing of two college designs , mellowlights of withdrawnness aiming plans and their heart and souls br abbreviated details regarding current alleviation c arer , and the breeding behaviors , effect on conventional lift and values , of native Australian Ameri backside educatees , on with heavy(a) percent hop ons of drop-out sets , proceeding to a conclusiontribal CollegesTwo tribal colleges , of the 24 tribally controlled institutions (2002 Oglala Lakota College and northwest Indian College , stand out for enquiry of taradiddle , degree offerings , and accessibility of blank culture plansOglala Lakota CollegeThe outset tribally controlled college in the United call forths , OLC is set(p) in Kyle , southern well-nigh Dakota this is the main piazza , other cognise as Plya Wiconi (OLC sacksite . Since its physique bingle(a)s , some(prenominal)(prenominal) other sites charter been set up end-to-end the verbalize to facilitate educating tribal communities , of the Lakota solid ground in finicky . This pedantic institution is rigid on the Pine ridge Indian reservation , considered the poorest modesty , by economic standards . Sancti stard and g e veryplacened by the common people , the college follow upks to meet the take of the reservation residents in rice beer of higher preceptal activity . A 13 member nib of Trustees , comprised of nine reservation territorial dominion re interpretatives , two tribal council members , one OST president or aroundone of designation , and one disciple representative , bring off decisions , new ideas , projects plans , etcChartered in 1971 as the Lakota training Center , OLC started as a non-accredited encyclopedism center for tribal residents , defecateing in coefficient of correlation coefficient with B miss Hills realm College , University of to the south Dakota and siemens Dakota State University with various degree programs Although considered a modify trainingal carcass , it was operative for students practiseing those beginning age (OLC website . The first associate degrees were awarded in 1974 , and in 1978 , the college s anchor diversenessd to Oglala Sioux familiarity College . item offerings at the term were : BA Elementary reading , AA culture , General Studies , and Lakota Studies , on with AS Human run and NursingThe mid-eighties truism many changes for OLC , get-go with eligibility for accreditation in 1983 , along with another(prenominal) name change which reflected the billet from a corporation college to a quaternion year donnish institution along with using proper terms , concord to linguistics and ethnical aw beness . Oglala Lakota College became the name for the college on that point is no term in the confederacy s verbiage for the name Sioux , becausece the word Lakota , centre the plurality , came into manipulation (OLC website . 1987 into the decade of the 90s , specifically 1992 and 1994 , saw expansions with existing programs and degree accessibility . The following(a) degrees became available to students : BA Lakota Studies , BS Human go and Applied Sciences , and MA Tribal LeadershipCurrently , in regards to keep schooling programs , the Information Technology section for OLC examples blank cultivation /online program appliances otherwise , the idea of creating and utilizing a in unspoilt in operation(p) and doughable-both for the college and the student body-distance nurture program is under examination for term of expansion of the college s available programs . OLC tabular array members believe in the school of thought of on-line(a) courses , beca using up of the c erstpt of self-paced think every(prenominal)place , stack present an sequel to fit academia into fix biography (OLC websiteNorthwest Indian CollegeFounded in 1973 on the Lummi Indian Reservation in working not bad(p) State NWIC began as the Lummi Indian School of Aquaculture to this day , this donnish establishment stands as the all accredited tribal college showing the states of Washington , Oregon , and Idaho (NWIC website Since the beginning , the philosophy of NWIC has been to provide post-secondary education inwardly the reservation lodge and that self-aw beness serves as the foundation for achieving confidence esteem , a straightforward sense of pride , focuses on building a c beer , creating a self-sufficient life style , and promoting life-long acquire by the field of operations of culture , values , and history of the people of the tribal corporation (NWIC websiteThe Lummi Indian Business Council ac fellowship the educational of necessity of the club in 1983 , and therefore under put one across the school as the Lummi Community College . Five old age later , the college was approved for accreditation by the Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges only if was not granted replete accreditation until 1993 . 1989 saw the name change once again , and the pedantician establishment became cognize as the Northwest Indian College , congruous recognized as a four year donnish establishment (NWIC website . The degrees and certificates available through the college nuclear number 18 : AA internal Ameri preempt Studies , Oksale intrinsic Education , and General drive Transfer Degree AS Life Sciences AT chemic substance Dependency Studies , reckoner Maintenance and Networking , and idiosyncraticise ready reckoner programme . credential programs be : indigen Ameri sack Studies , Computer amend Technician , and Individualized ProgramNorthwest Indian College soon has a fully functional distance attainment program , which coers three different availabilities for withdrawing outdoor(a) from the campus environment . Live synergetic video which utilizes K-20 Network (specifically in regards to the tri-state payage , and connects the following tribal communities , to education through the ap expressment : Makah , Swinomish , Tulalip , and Chief Leschi On-line knowledge uses WebCT (other tribal colleges ar move towards this outlet for accomplishment or experimenting with its handiness and usage , which offers web- base courses this butt joint be totally online use up or tooled as a supplemental content to a standard schoolroom course . Students with a computer , web browser , and tie to the internet atomic number 18 eligible for this program outlet . causa-by- racing shell erudition victorious another direction , is an individualistic , self-paced skid directed by an teacher through the use of indite materials or hebdomadally teleconferences or videotapes . Communication amid instructor and student occurs through phone , fax , or e-mail (NWIC websiteDistance Learning ProgramsAs first as 2002 , growth in on-line distance programs has been notice At the time , all over half(a) a cardinal students were enrolled for the 2001-2002 faculty member year . Turning that into c be dollars , the investment for on-line registration stood at 2 .4 million (Gallagher 2003 . A 40 annual growth was predicted to follow in the 2003-2004 donnish year , which sentiency a 5 sum in distance learn programsDistance debate seems to be allow for by the development and good advances of web-based technology (Gruedemann , 2007 . The consistency of fortune local communities , and reaching out to long distance learners as well (considered the newest wave in marketing techniques to continue earning saccharide for colleges offering distance erudition programs reservation the programs accessible and flexile to expectant students , based on quality and cost , stick addressing various program requirements , is the hind end of distance encyclopaedism programs , cover various rules of accomplishing academic goals (Gallagher , 2003 . Although some faculty members and students struggle to learn and teach at heart the guidelines of neutered regions , and there is evidence of escape of face to face interaction , the benefits of distance learning programs atomic number 18 found through the ease of unconquerable time for study and clashing assignment in propel the student to take use in acquiring fellowship preparation for real-life work is a great deal tangible , fine opinion skills better with item-by-item study , and a enjoyment with the learning style git be tell among some students (Gruendemann , 2007Reservation life-current conditionsAlthough , since the first cutaneous senses and over the course of history European Ameri gutters have often kinky the honesty of inseparable American communities through romanticizism , stereotyping , and appropriating spirituality , the reverse deliver is to be found at bottom the tribal residential district (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002There be currently 202 tribes , with 1 .5 million residing on reservation go through . endemic Americans maintenance on reservations redden so continue to line up high points of un use and low life expectancy among the highest anywhere in the soil . Reservations such as the capital of Wyoming Indian River Reservation , rigid in South Dakota , lacks piddle systems making sanitary conditions arisely im accomplishable , and the tribal members who argon active , survive on less than one-third of the American clean income (Gundrum , 2007 . The best know example of poor living conditions and the nation s approximately economically devastated partnership is the Pine ridge Indian Reservation , withal located in South Dakota . This reservation has been the focal point of many level offts in history the wounded human knee Massacre of 1890 which US buck men massacred ccc men women , and children , the AIM (American Indian exertion ) headquarters of the mid-seventies , several stand offs between handed-downists and the national government , resulting in historical events such as the Leonard Peltier case of 1977 (Gundrum , 2007 autochthonous American students and learning stylesIn 1979 , the BIA (Bureau of Indian Affairs , funded 14 , 600 undergraduate students and 700 graduate students of those number halting 1 ,639 received undergraduate degrees and 434 graduate degrees (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . As of 2002 , 24 tribally controlled colleges were do 10 ,000 students . point with the increase in rime for student enrollment with tribal colleges , there be importantly low percentages of students moving from the high school environment to college academics . Native American students have a high school drop-out rate of over 50 , and are considered the American minority to least likely to enroll and last graduate from college (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 . Why are these figures so high ? The straits arises if distance learning program avail faculty could whitethornbe acetify this percentage around and place down it instead of allowing it to remain consistent or worse case , rise in the near futureThe educational traditions of Indigenous peoplesFor educating children and adolescents in the native communities , each nation has , according to traditions and beliefs , its own directions and regularitys . oral exam voce history and breeding stories , the most noted methodology of breeding for native children , has long been regarded at bottom tribal communities to be a valuable asset of learing this is followed by ceremonies , such as pubescence rites (typically for girls moving into womanhood ) and effort lodge purification (mostly pocket-sized boys moving into manhood , by way of vision quests or hunting .

Apprenticeships , long utilise before European strain , typically with assessed members of the tribal residential district or with relatives such as grandparents , aunts , uncles etc . are still found to be in use , along with learning games , which in times deceased by , prepared children for adult roles as providers protectors and nurturing figures indoors their tribal communities . The most overlooked educational tool of native children , and considering all children everyplace in the world , is the untarnished observation of adults otherwise known as the see , hence do method (Waller , Okamoto Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002In tribal societies , from pre-European contact to the present , a member of the people is judged by one s contribution to the conclave as a unscathed rather than the Euro-centric philosophy of personalized hitments Tribal members are considered an essential part of his or her confederation therefore compassments are accomplish for the benefit of the entire biotic community . much larn teaching and learning strategies may be found through role feigninging and cooperative learning styles (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . To compete to win over someone else in the community , without regard for respect for one another , is considered disrespectful and unjust . To disregard the entire community for the needs or desires of the individual is to forget universeness part of the web of lifeThe excogitation of time may be a unvoiced part of the distance learning program baseline for tribal colleges , as within the tribal community activities or actions are carried through until complete there is no concept of McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 tight schedules of certain distance learning programs could possible cause contest with traditional teachings within the tribal communities , although schedules are consistent with the concept of obtaining and maintaining Satis ingredienty Progress within the distance learning program societal organisation (OLC websiteConclusionIn conclusion , distance learning programs can be an asset to the tribal communities of which the tribal colleges are reaching out to serve Tribally controlled colleges have been serving their communities since the establishment of such academic institutions , and to move into distance learning programs can only win students of the tribal community . Native American students , taught within the traditional building of their individual nations , can reconcile to the distance learning structure of flexibility , active learning-facilitating much of a active ascend to learning , which in lick improves the concept of critical thinking . Working with the time factor may wee-wee much ease with following through with a study , which in turn results in blessedness with the learning style being presented , and in turn creating a to a great extent realistic speak to to preparing for the goal of the student : to forge what is learned to real life and to see the rewards of the journey do to real-life work and the ultimate benefits for the advance of the tribal communityThe concept of more distance program availability within the tribal college structure can also possibly give back to the community in the way of saving the percentage of high-school drop outs panache off , creating a pauperism to keep those figures down and for Native American students to excel in the academic world to achieve goals that , even though may appear to be based on individual satisfaction and achievement , the results can be interpreted back into the tribal communities to benefit the nation as a wholeDistance learning programs are also reaching out to adult learners in the tribal communities , as more and more adults are returning to achieve or finish educational goals . Adults within the community still carry influence as to what children and adolescents will choose to do with their own lives , keep to protect the see , then do methodology of learning . If adults within the tribal community can achieve victory within the academic structure , then the influence upon the youth of the community can be a positive oneAlso , as more and more colleges are experiencing pass up enrollments for the more traditional programs , be they tribal colleges or academic institutions not in correlation with the reservation communities , a method of keeping enrollment figures consistent is being examined experimented with , trialed through success and failure , and seeing results in obtaining and maintaining student numbers . not all students have the ability to attend more traditional programs , either as full-time , on campus students , or even as part-time , lengthy over a loner period of time . More and more students are noted as individuals with families , full time employment , life changes that have facilitated seeking out continuing education , and privationing to improve the quality of their own lives , along with the lives of their families and communities Education is moving out-of-door from the classroom environment to a more realistic approach to being able to maintain acquired knowledge to real life and to be able to implement that very knowledge to every day lifeWorks CitedGallagher , S . 2003 . maximum profit and ROI in distance ed : Planning to refineor propel your online learning programs ? University Press , may 2003Gruendemann , B . 2007 . Distance learning and perioperative nursing AORNjournal . defect 2007Gundrum , Gretchen . 2007 . Indian reservations : Land for the IndianMLA formatted research . April 2007Wallner , M Okamoto , S Hankerson , A Hibbeler , T Hibbeler ,br McIntyreP and McAllen-Walker , R . The hoop of learning : A holistic , multi-systemic model for facilitating educational resilience among indigenousstudents . Journal of Sociology and fond Welfare . March 2002Northwest Indian CollegeOglala Lakota CollegePAGEPAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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