Issues on Training Employees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Issues on home fly the coop Employees - Essay ExampleBusinesses from around the world run global business this way. If an American business obeys a Saudi law by sending a man, Saudis must obey American Homeland protection laws by giving proper identification and taking off shoes when going by drome security. Global businesses can be profitable, if local laws and cultures are respected. This can only be accomplished through proper employee training.After World War II a global market opened up for business around the world. Business started expanding beyond their borders. IBM is an example of a global business. Early on IBM know the need for cultural diversity.Formal statements relating to diversity at IBM can be found as uttermost back as 1953 by the then CEO Thomas J Watson Jr, who said it is the policy of IBM to bring people who have the personality, talent and background necessary to fill a given job, regardless of race, colour or creed. (Nicholson 2009)IBM recognized better business practices would be to incorporate the most qualified individual for all(prenominal) job. This task required cultural diversity, not only worldwide, but in their home country of the join States. The statement above was very progressive for the 1950s. IBM started this policy and continued to this day by followingThis typeface of policy was brought about through laws like the American Disability Act, Affirmative Action, and different labor laws. The create/life balance is important to every countrys cultures. Different cultures expect different work days, work weeks, and vacation practices. The advancement of women can be achieved in the majority of countries that IBM operates in. However, in several affection Eastern and other Islamic countries this is not legal or even possible. In Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Iran, and other Islamic countries women do not experience the same freedoms as they do in the West. An example would be in Saudi Arabia

Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children Research Paper

Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children - Research cover ExampleThe methodology therefore utilize to gather information on this topic will argue the main variants employ relative to how the CSEC is carried out in different places. This is important because the situation happens for different reasons in the different places in focus (UNESCO 13). The paper will also analyze date description methods and the variables used to shuffle an evaluation of alternative solutions. The barriers to effective implementation of the policies will be put to focus in equal measure. Apart from New York City (NYC), other places of focus are India, Thailand and Sweden. Variables bear the definitive quantify of things that can be changed in a research to comparatively suite situations. In this research, the first variable that was put in practice was the age factor of the participants. This is in view of the definition of the age angle bracket of people that are considered children (Simic 34). T he New York State Office For Children defines the number as generally being on a lower floor the age of 18 while the United Nations put the specific age bracket involved to amidst 16 and 18 years. Age as a variable is important since it can be used to get the exact demographic figures of the population involved. The figure would further be divided into race and localisation principle of origin so that there would be an exact position of the groups that are most vulnerable. According to Moslem (2008), the period between 1982 to 2006 saw the number of arrests of children engaging in the activity as just above 7000. There has been changes in the trend over the years with some years clocking very mellow marginal values and others clocking low marginal values. This variable is also important in that it helps to make a follow up on the destinations of the victims after attaining 18 years.

The song of Umass Boston-arifact that exemplifies the culture of UMass Assignment

The song of Umass Boston-arifact that exemplifies the culture of UMass Boston - Assignment ExampleThis idea is strengthened in the threesome line wherein the speakers say they follow the torch wherever it leads them to. The phrase saw a crown on your brow perhaps talks about the fantasy of the tutor. Crowns are often placed on the query but the song says that there is a crown on UMass brow. This could mean nothing else but the imagery of the school to produce graduates who will be able to reign in their own chosen careers. This vision can be attained by following the teachings of the school as she tails imparts know leadge and wisdom to the students and train them to become more passionate to fight for what is just and right.As the years went by, the passion of UMass never dimmed. Rather, her crystalise remained its brightness, guiding many people in their lives. As people witnessed more and more graduates of UMass being led into the world where they succeeded, many have dream ed to become one of them and this made them more confident that the school can indeed guide them as she envisioned it. Moreover, the peoples hope that they can be a part of UMass and become successful lessened their fears of what life may have for them. People witnessed how the university remained enduring in her dreams for her children despite the adversaries and doubts of the people watching her. Her passion never diminished but rather keep the desire of those who trusted her and walked with her. As a result, many have placed their trust in her as well, considering the university as good and just.On the last stanza, the speakers wish the school the best, mentioning that they desire for her torch to remain unwaveringly burning as ever. They hope that even if they are not here on earth anymore to witness how the school will continue with her vision and mission, may she never grow tired nor define her torch down nor let her passions die. Instead, they desire

Compare Mac and Windows System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Compare Mac and Windows System - Essay practice sessionHence, they dominate the market. The cost deviance is mainly because of the hardware running on these operating dodges (Junior & Kumar, 2014). Apple has grievous bodily harm rights to the hardware produced that run on the macintosh operating system. On the other hand, Windows-based system has third society developers. Therefore, unlike macintosh system where there is only one manufacturer, competition is often low. On the contrary, in Windows system, there are a number of competitors, which results in lower prices.Design is another big difference between Apple MAC systems and Microsoft Windows system. In this aspect, MAC products tend to be superior. The unconventional focus on design by the former Apple CEO Steve Jobs explains this. Manufacturers of Windows based hardware often attempt to gain to a greater extent design-oriented models to compete with Apple products with none yet to achieve the everyday acclaim commande d by MAC products (Oh & Moon, 2012).However, Windows based systems have the advantage of having a variety of designs. Consumers have a variety of design options on account of the fact that the Windows based systems have thousands of manufacturers. With MAC products, consumers are limited to Apples design.MAC system is more compatible with other bundle than Window system, which only support Windows friendly software. However, Windows has software that is more widely available with limited number of software written for MAC operating system (Zhang, Snac, Lochin, & Diaz, 2013). Windows system still has several programs that are specific to it. To close this gap, MAC collaborated with Microsoft on the popular Office Suite. Windows Office still has more features and functionality than the MAC version.Malware and viruses are often designed to target Windows-based system. This is because a vast number of computers in the world run on Windows system. For this reason, MAC systems tend to be more secure. However, it does not imply that the attack on MAC system is impossible,

MANAGING FINANCIAL INFORMATION ( part 2 ) Essay

MANAGING FINANCIAL INFORMATION ( part 2 ) - Essay ExampleThe results are also analysed for the prospects of harvest-feast and the ability of further development. The major competitors with which the ac conjunction has been compared are J Sainsbury Plc, Morrisons and Marks and Spencer.The company secured net revenue of 60,931 million for the 2011 financial year end. The revenue grew from 56,910 million as the company showed a maturation in revenue of over 7% for this particular year. The gross profit of the company also increase from 4,607 million to 5,060 million indicating a growth in the gross profit of 9.8% compared to last year where the growth in the gross profit was marginally over 10%. The following chart sheds light on the growth in revenue and gross profit of the company for the past 5 years (in millions). (Tesco Plc, 2011)The company was able to secure a net profit before taxation of 3,535 million for the year cease February 2011, which rose from 3,176 million in 2010 . The net profit after tax saw a wide growth as the company sustained a net profit after tax of 2,655 million for 2011 which was an increase of 14% since 2010 from 2,327 million. The adjacent chart shows the trend of the net profit before and after tax for the past 5 years (in millions).The total current assets of the company amounted to 11,438 million which rose from 11,392 million for the previous year. On the other hand, the total current liabilities were 17,731 million which rose considerably from the previous year as they were 16,015 million in 2010.This shows that the companys ratio of current assets to current liabilities indicates a lack of fluidness to finance the current liabilities. A trend of current assets and liabilities is shown which indicates that the current liabilities have always been over and higher up the current assets of the company, due to the nature of the companys business which is a retail business.The

Answering the three uestions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answering the three uestions - try ExampleFourth, it fails to accommodate the changing needs of the company, the employees, and its customers. In addition, the employees are left to do much of their acquirement on an individual basis, and are left to find their own way of doing things. Employees feel less a part of the organization, and have less of a sense of value. In the case of Apex, it cost the company thousands of dollars in wasted steel. In a medical setting, an employee may not be updated on the most real laws and could place the company at risk for a lawsuit. In all cases, it results in inefficiency and a displace standard of quality.Job descriptions are a critical part of a job training program, as they are the foundation that the job is built upon. A comprehensive job description tells the employee what is expected of them and what the assign entails. It may elaborate on job requirements and special skills that may be needed. According to Erven, a trustworthy job des cription can, help to sell jobs to recruits, develop training programs, motivate employees, make evaluation simpler, get down turnover and reduce chances of litigation (1). Training is more than just informing an employee how to do the job, or cultivate the machine.

NETFLIX Strategic Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

NETFLIX Strategic Analysis - search Paper ExampleIt has great impact on peoples disposable income which is directly related with the prospect of NETFLIX business. If disposable incomes are less people cannot spend money in entertainment purposes. well-disposed Social environment of the country is advanced. Citizens of the country are very well educated and having advanced heading setup. For that reason consumer want updated content. In every aspect of their life customers want convenience. They often look off for entertainment and take the much needed break from the daily routine.Technological Technologically the country is manhood leader. It has significant impact on the companys business. The country has witnessed frequent up gradation in technology in accordance with the demand for music. This macroeconomic environment is significantly volatile and uncertain as far NETFLIX is concerned.Environmental Business environmental situation is not an unmixed blessing for the company. Raw materials are expensive and wages of skilled labors are high as compared with that in other countries. Getting use and committed employee is a serious challenge for the company.Legal The country has very structured legal exemplar (Afuah, 2014). Different rules and regulations are strict and companies must comply with the frameworks. But still there are divers(prenominal) loop holes in legal frame works which may not be a dangerous sign for the company. The company faces less volume of sales and less repeat purchases.Macroeconomic factors can be both golden opportunities and serious threats for the organization. It is very important for NETFLIX to operate their business peacefully and so unchangeable political situations have great influences on the business of the organization (Kotler, 2009). In this case the political particularize is an opportunity for NETFLIX. The economy of United States is on the recovery period and so it can be anticipate that the demand for the pro ducts of NETFLIX will rise which will open up a handful of

Health Delivery Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

soundness Delivery Systems - Essay Example54). Even though the mainstream of the community indoors both the linked soil and unite States show discontent regarding their healthcare brasss, a larger percentage of the British inhabitants believe their construction works better, and a lesser percentage think the structure has to be reconstructed entirely, than within the get together States. More or less 51 million Americans below 65 years of age film health indemnity cover, and a lot more US nationals - in comparison with UK nationals - report that the tiptoe of health care is an obstacle in accessing. In a survey that incorporated Britain as well as the United States, Britains performance was unsurpassed in providing health care that was reasonable, although waiting periods for repossess were the longest (Jonas et al, 2007, p. 78). A research on the quality of health care within various nations prepare the United States performance is comparatively better, even it was noted that with respect to the much advanced levels of spending it is compound to declare that it is receiving excellent value for its health care money. A general evaluation carried out by the World Health Organization within its fiercely contested standing of nations with respect to health system performance put UK on 18th and US on 37th out of 191 (Davidson , 2010, p. 154) nations studied. This implies that as a structure, the accomplishments of the United States do not go well with those of the United Kingdom, although the United States has a large itemize of examples of medical superiority and offers extremely approachable care to citizens who are indemnified. This paper sheds light on the similitude as well as variation between the quality of National Health Service of the United Kingdom and America, and different approaches to dealing with the health services requirements of citizens of each country. 2. health care Systems US vs. UK It is ironic that UK appertain in benefittin g from the United States is larger than the other way round (Anderson et al, 2007, p. 144). Confirmation of this knowledge is to be observe all over. In the last phase of 1980s, the Thatcher government drew on ideas advocated by the Stanford economist, Alain Enthoven, in formulating its plans for an inwrought market for the NHS (Anderson et al, 2007, p. 145). Subsequently, the Blair regimes reorganizations to the NHS have caused a transformed concern within importing regulations from across the Atlantic, nearly apparently within the opening of an innovative structure for reimbursing hospitals that draws a lot on the utilization of voltage compensation in the United States. An additional case of learning from the United States can be witnesses within the NHS strategy on chronic illness. Joint ventures have been formed with groups such as Kaiser Permanente and United Healthcare (Anderson et al, 2007, p. 164) with a record of accomplishment of improvement in dealing with chronic si tuations. These joint ventures are concentrating on the reworked copy by the NHS of controlled healthcare practices like case supervision, threat, stratification, as well as extrapolative representation. By contrast, the United States has demonstrated small interest in gaining knowledge from Britain,

The Impact of Sporting Events on Stock Markets Essay

The touch of Sporting Events on Stock Markets - Essay ExampleIf however the overall wit in the outlandish is elated it often reflects in investment decisions and in return in the stock markets.At the advent of any mega sporting contest there is an increase in economic practise in the swarm country. Months before the event actually start, stadiums are built or renovated, roads are paved, investment is make in horticulture and in general a lot of hustle and bustle takes place. This way the study beneficiaries embroil developers, building material, engineering and plait companies. Sportswear and sporting equipment vendors enjoy amplified sales.Weeks precedent to the event, air fares shoot up, hotel tenancy rises, restaurants get more business and in some cases, even cell phone companies enjoy great sales and when the event actually starts consumer companies in general gain.In addition to this, media related revenues pick up prior to such mega sporting events. Sponsorship rat es, advertising charges all increase promoting the media industry as a whole. In the cricket crazy nations of the Indian Subcontinent 75% of the sports-related advertising revenues are generated through cricket events1.In major sporting contests like Olympics and Soccer world cup, awarding or winnng the contest can greatly walk out national pride. In the Indian Subcontinent, a cricket match of the instauration transfuse between severe rivals India and Pakistan, can tremendously effect the general publics mood. The matches seem more like mini wars. The entire country backs its national team and so it can alleviate the investor mood therefore when his team wins, his self-confidence rises and so does his allow foringness to undertake new investments, and a loss may results in lower self-confidence and a surmount new investment activity. One of the major events in the sporting industry, Olympics, strongly effect economic activity in the host country. . If we go back in history and look at the past 11 Olympics, the local index of the host country has risen 25 percent on average in the 12 months before the Games year. Table 12 indicates stock market performance in the year prior to the games among the six most recent Olympics hosts1Year Host CountryIndexImpact (%)1984USAS&P171988KoreaKospi90 1992Spain IBEX331996USAS&P332000AustraliaASX142004GreeceASE29Research by Edmans (2006) indicates that losses in critical soccer matches, elimination from the World Cup tournament is linked with a next-day return on the national stock market index that is 38 basis points lower than average. Similar losses are also seen in other sports like cricket, rugger and basketball but the impact is minor in size.Research by Wann (1994) shows that if teams perform well, their fans show a strong positive reaction and a similar negative reaction when the reverse is the case. Such mood swings may effect the stock market index.The decision of where a major sporting tournament will take pl ace also holds significance. In 2006, South African stocks nose dived when the world soccer government activity body FIFA declared Germany as the hosts of the tournament. This was primarily because majority of the South Africans believed that their country would be awarded the honor of hosting the World Cup. The general gloom in the country was reflected in the stock market. Subsequently, stocks in the building and industrial sector, construction

Business and professional communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business and professional communication - Essay Exampleaw areness, ritual interpretation, take aim of likelihood that key differences will be put aside and the employee will make into the culture of the organization, as well as a host of others. As such, this brief analysis essay will desire to lay out this authors view, supported by key course concepts, with relation to how internalisation of organizational culture/ assimilation is achieved.Firstly, as a steering to understand the extent to which cultural assimilation will take place, the reader should consider the attitudes and belief systems that one brings with them into the process. No one would be foolish enough to argue that having a distinct belief system is a hindrance with regards to being commensurate to accept a company culture and naturalise to assimilate oneself into the mores and norms of this culture as a way to differentiate oneself into a useful and valuable employee however, the fact of the matter is that certain belief systems are sort of incompatible with the assimilation process (Beamer 1997). Although it is beyond the scope of this short essay to enumerate upon which belief systems are a retardant with respect to the individual being both willing and able to incorporate/assimilate into the mold that has been set forward by the organization in question, the fact remains that a fiber of open minded liberalism is required to allow the individual to accept the constraints that the organization may lay upon them and work to incorporate these as long as they do not violate any of the laws of universal morals and/or morality.One of the premier determinants that should be discussed with relation to an employee seeking to assimilate himself/herself into the given company/organizational culture is the fact that there are key different between culture/rituals/and policies. Oftentimes, due to a liberal use of vocabulary terms, these three are coalesced into a singular idea however, this c ould not be further from the truth. In fact, the company culture is merely a

Amenorrhea Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Amenorrhea - Case hear ExampleThis paper will discuss a case study that involves a 30-year-old female whose has petty(a) amenorrhea for six months. Prior to being diagnosed with the disorder, she presented with periods of irregular cycles and dysmenorrhea. Thus, the paper will discuss the pathophysiology of the disorder and it feasible causes in relation to irregular cycles and dysmenorrhea.Amenorrhea is a menstrual disorder that refers to the absence of menstruation in a char who had been antecedently having their normal menstrual cycle. Secondary is used to refer to menstruation that had previously occurred at least for some period but stopped for a period of six months or longer due to some reasons. In order for the womanhood to be diagnosed with secondary amenorrhea, they must scarper their menstrual period for a period of at least three to six months without being gravid (Heiman, 2009). The most signifi lavatoryt contributing factors include the use of birth control pills , certain medications and stress that as well as have been associated to cause dysmenorrhea (painful cramping) and irregular cycles. The most common reason as to why a woman will miss their period is as a result of pregnancy. However, it should be noted that pregnancy, menopause and breastfeeding be not classified as causes of the disorder. Secondary amenorrhea is not harmful to the patients health as it can be treated effectively in the majority of the cases according to the pathophysiology. Thus, it is important for the health care practician to address the underlying condition causing the menstrual disorder to ensure that optimal health of the woman is regained (Klein & Poth, 2013).The hypothalamus is involved in generating the gonadotropin-releasing hormones that are responsible for touch the pituitary gland to produce the gonadotropins i.e. the Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle- stimulating hormone into the blood stream. These gonadotropins are important in

The Album Close to You by the Carpenters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Album Close to You by the Carpenters - Essay ExampleThis phonograph record record album landed them on their way to fame and success. Though not appreciated by critics, the album has made it to the top 200, which emphasizes the fact that they did have talent. Rolling St ace, describing Kargonn, comments that Hers is a voice of fascinating contrasts, unite youth with wisdom chilling perfection with much warmth (Changi Airport Enjoy the Elegance). Jon Landau, says that Karen has all the qualities of a good pop singer, phrasing with subtlety and ease. On the other hand, some critics think that her voice has not got any depth and is just sort of simple. Other critics believe that Karen does not have much present presence when she play the drums and sing along, it is not elegant enough. However, Richards work is well appreciated for his cadent tunes and, yet again, critics did not enjoy his lead in some birdcalls. The band, consisting of this duo, is however, soaring high aft er the unleash of the title song Close To You, which rank 1 on Billboard Hot 100 and stayed on top for four weeks. In my opinion, they landed a spot in the Rolling Stone disputation because the album had become a hit even though the political situations were not favorable during the time. The favourite demand continued to grow on wild and loud rock, whereas they featured soft and melodious music. The album showcased Karens wide ranged voice and also original compositions of Richard, namely, Mr. Guder, Maybe Its You and Crescent Noon. It is difficult to say that the album was a success only due to one of them. Rather, it was a joint effort and has received help throughout the world. Though they have mixed reviews, the album has won the hearts of a lot of people. I really enjoyed the album and I am thankful for having been given this assignment as it has given me the probability to explore into details the depths of songs that I did not even know existed. I find all the songs ve ry good and my personal favorite is Maybe Its You. The song just spoke to me, I was instantly amazed. The indulgent brings out all the delicacy of the song. Though the lyrics might not be much, but still couldnt we stay and watch the splashing rocks we throw? (Maybe Its You Lyrics The Carpenters) expresses inner most feelings and emotions that are delicately touching. The starting time stanza itself paints a lovely picture of a couple walking down the beach. The soft music reflects the quiesce waves lapping up the shore. There is a really soothing feel to that song which instantly makes one feel good. Well at least to me it does. The songs range from soft to deep to haunting and lingering types. This is what makes the album so special. Its diversity has the ability to draw the audience to it and make them stay with it for long. The music world has a lot to offer, and it is a blessing to us that music from those times has been recorded. If man had not found a way to capture music, then so much would have gone to waste. Though people are not immortal, their works are. They continue to exist through the wonderful contributions they have made to this world. Saying this, I do believe that Karen remains in a lot of peoples hearts. Not to reboot her partner throughout this wonderful journey, her brother Richard, whose musical arrangements and tune compilations have brought the songs to life. I really appreciate their hard work and though they did get thrown into the world of overnight fame after the release of the song

A critical evaluation of central government urban regeneration Essay - 1

A critical evaluation of central government urban regeneration policies since the eighties in Docklands, London - Essay ExampleThe shift in the political scenario shall also not be advantageous, the future cabinet is expected to comprising of representatives from suburbs and South East, and therefore these representatives shall not share same commitment to game levels of regeneration funding, particularly if stinting circumstances demand a squeeze on public spending (Cross, 1993). It is classical that realistic approach shall be adopted to ensure optimum utilization of the available opportunities. It is important to initially settle the objectives into list of practical and non-practical items. It is evident that the current government cannot guarantee to regenerate all(prenominal) town and every city in Britain that has fallen behind. Every location has its strategic and economic significance, and two cities at different locations shall never share similar significance, this is natural phenomenon and has contributed towards mass migration of the dwellers in the past. Britain has to submit the truth that the locations, which previously exhibited authority for investment in 19th century, are insignificant in the current economic and strategic setup. The general consensus among the legislatives exists that port cities had an advantage in an era when exporting manufactured goods by sea was a vital source of prosperity today the sea is a barrier to their potential for expansion and they are cut off from the main road transport routes (Cross, 1993).

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 30

Case Study Example8). Children rights advocacy in the UK takes the efforts of many stakeholders. as well as the UNCRC, which is implemented in the UK, UK laws recognize the necessity to ensure full protection of childrens rights. A put up serves as the primary caregiver for every child in the UK. There are several organizations in concert with the government, which ensure that the children live stress-free life.The case entails stressful situations that I undergo as a 16-year-old girl. My m other is in a turbulent relationship that affects the entire family. I rarely contact my biological father. My three siblings lower me. My mother serves as a nurse at a local nursing home and is rarely available to perform her responsibility as the familys primary care-giver. Most of the time, I serve as the primary caregiver for my siblings in her absentia. Taking care of my siblings is a challenging task because I mustiness report to the Youth Offending Office every day. The police arrested me for alleged robbery. Besides, I have other duties to perform. Although on a part-time basis, I must attend a specialist educational adroitness meant for young individuals who exhibit educational and behavioral difficulties. The office arranged for me to start attending a school-age child referral unit. I have to balance between the referral unit and my statutory education. I intend to join a catering course after my GSCE, which I am due to complete. At home, I do non get sufficient time for sleep because the house has limited space for the family. I sleep on the sofa, instead. An adult recently raped my sister, Laura, and I feel it is a fundamental concern for me to sacrifice my commitments and wait on her through the hard times she is undergoing. I, however, have limited support and guidance to help my sister. As the victim, I need help from relevant groups of professionals.CRAE is a key institution mandated to implement the UNCRC and

What Can We Learn about Managemet Today from Exanining Its Historical Essay

What Can We Learn about Managemet Today from Exanining Its Historical Foundations - leaven ExampleScientific counseling theory or classical steering theory has its roots from the start out and which later give birth to behavioral management theory. In scientific theory the focus is on how to increase productivity and efficiency. In order to find the best way to manage cut backers or employees managers exit apply scientific solutions, such as training employees to a specific task to gain organisational goals. This approach only focuses on achieving results and getting productivity ignoring the motivation and will of the workers (Hartness, 47). The major contribution on this approach was put forward by Frederick Taylor also known as the father of scientific management (Kanigel, 8-9). American engineer named Frederick Winslow Taylor published THE PRINCIPLE OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT in 1911 was amongst the first modern management publisher inspired by the rise of industrial age (Be issinger, 19). Taylor believed managing people is a science (Taylor, 12). He tried to make managers think of their employees as specialized replaceable components. He emphasizes on directing employees in effect on work more precisely can give the maximum security and success for employer (Aitken, 32). behavioral management theory on the other hand focuses on how employees will work and how employers could manage the employees in conducting of work in an organizational setting. Its prime concern is employee behavior and expectations and involves the motivation factor which was ignored by scientific approach. During the development of behavioral management theory, a scientist named Elton Mayo conducted an experiment which proved that increasing forgiving motivation and satisfaction will give good amount of productivity. Elton Mayos contributions came as a...Furthermore the attempt will elaborate scientific school of thought under the working of Fredrick Winslow Taylor who believes e mployees are machines. Secondly behavioral school of thought will be addressed as per Elton Mayos experiments and findings regarding how productivity can be achieved if workers are inclined towards motivation. The work of Abraham Maslow in hierarchy of needs will be discussed and finally the work done by Sun Tzu in terms of behavioral approach will finally be put into consideration. In section two the essay will highlight the core issue regarding continuities and connections amid the disparate stages of management how they are transformed and modified by different people at different eras and how they were in practices. Furthermore in section two the essay will discuss a difficulty that has been dominant throughout and its solution given by Fredrick, Maslow and Mayo. Finally then nigh suggestion and recommendation will be discussed on how the problem can be solved and find and what necessary measures should be taken in order to achieve the desired goals.Productivity has always remained a problem for years and the managers of every era fork over been focusing on different techniques to improve the productivity. Some have worked whereas some have not.

Oliver Cromwell a Hero or a Villain Essay Example for Free

Oliver Cromwell a Hero or a baddie EssayOliver Cromwell a Hero or a Villain BY lokenl 12 Oliver Cromwell was born in 25 April 1599 in a town in England called Huntington. He went to school at Huntington Grammar School then went to Sydney Sussex Collage at Cambridge. He studied law at Cambridge and then went to London and became the MP for Huntington in 1628 and MP for Cambridge in 1640. In 1630s Oliver Cromwell became Puritan due to a religious crisis and started to become a Radical Puritan when he elected to represent Cambridge, first in the Short parliament, then in the Long parliament. In Parliament, Oliver Cromwell was a strong critic of King Charles he 2nd and in 1642, when King Charles the 2nd started the incline Civil War, Oliver Cromwell started to increase troops and Joined the parliamentary forces, fighting against King Charles the 2nd. It is in the English Civil War where Oliver Cromwell gains his renown and fame. In the beginning of the English Civil War, Oliver Cro mwell became a horse commander. Even though he had no military experience, he had a good knowledge of horses due to his experience of being a large landowner.Oliver Cromwell rose thought the ranks rattling quickly first a colonel in 1643, then in 1644, Oliver Cromwell ecame Lieutenant- command of the OEastern Association Army and in 1645 he became Lieutenant-General of the New exemplar Army. The reason why Oliver Cromwell became such a good cavalry commander is because he k immature a well-disciplined army is very important in war. Oliver Cromwell first noticed that Prince Ruperts cavalry were not very well disciplined and they do not rally after a charge, instead, Prince Ruperts cavalry Just avocation their own targets.In the first major battle in the English civil war at the battle of Edgehill, Prince Ruperts cavalry did not return to the battlefield until 1 hour after he initial charge at the Parliamentary forces in which Prince Ruperts cavalry horses did not behave the str ength to mount an another(prenominal)(prenominal) charge against enemy forces. Oliver Cromwell saw Prince Ruperts cavalry tactic flaws and made sure that his cavalry did not have the same flaws. Oliver Cromwell trained his cavalry to keep together after a charge so the cavalry can charge again and again.Oliver Cromwells cavalry was called the Ironsides due to how they cut their way though Royalist forces on the battlefield. In February 1645, Parliament decided to create the New mannikin Army, which is an rmy full of professional solders with its commander-in-chief being General Thomas Fairfax. The Head of cavalry was Oliver Cromwell and The New place Army had 22,000 men who all received congruous military training and when the New Model Army went to battle, they were very well disciplined. In The New Model Army, officers were promoted based on how good they were, not their heritage.This is the first time a working class somebody can become an army officer. The first battle that t he New Model Army was an important conquest for the Model Army first major battle took mathematical function outside the village of Naseby in Northampton learn on 14 June 1645. The battle for Naseby was a pick up disaster for King Charles the 2nd. King Charles the 2nd complete stock of weapons and ammunition was in the Royalist baggage train, which was captured by the Parliamentarian forces during the battle for Naseby.This is an important fact as King Charles the 2nd could not supply weapons or ammunition to his army and so he could not raise another army strong enough to defeat the Parliamentarians army. In January 1647, King Charles the 2nd fled to Scotland where the Scottish betrayed King Charles the 2nd and gave him back to the Parliamentarians. Charles was imprisoned n Hampton Court, but in November 1647 he escaped and managed to raise another army and convinced the Scots to help him. But in August 1648, The New Model Army defeated the Royalist army and the Scots.Oliver C romwell and most of the New Model Army decided to trim back part of parliament who wanted to disband the New Model Army because they did not get their get, that part of the parliament believed the New Model Army had too much power and they did not wanted to function King Charles the 2nd. In 1649 King Charles the 2nd was executed outside his Whitehall Palace. The Parliament passed a series of untested laws. The monarchy, the House of captains and the Anglican Church were abolished and the land own by them was sold and the money was us to pay the wages of the soldiers.People were no longer fined if they did not attend the local church but they were good-tempered expected to go to some religious practice. In August 1649, Cromwell and 12,000 soldiers arrived in Ireland to put down the rebellion. During the following ten years of bloodshed around one third of the Scottish population was assassinateed or died of starvation. more(prenominal) then half that were killed were Catholi c and Oliver Cromwell and his 12,000 men killed them. When Oliver Cromwell went back to England, the parliament was still called but it was Oliver Cromwell and the New Model Army who were in charged.In December 1653 the New Model Army decided to make Oliver Cromwell as England new regulariser. The army wanted him to be king but Oliver Cromwell refused and instead took the title Lord shielder of the Commonwealth. However Oliver Cromwell had as much power as the king had. When the House of Commons opposed his policies in 1655, he closed it down. Now Oliver Cromwell is the king of England in all but name. Oliver Cromwell imposed military rule on England. He divided England into 11 districts with each to be run by a study General who be Just a governor of each districts.The laws in each district are all different to each other. In some districts bear-baiting, cock-fghting, horse-racing and wrestling were banned. Betting and gambling were also forbidden. tumescent numbers of ale-hou ses were closed and fines were imposed on people caught swearing. In some districts, the Major-Generals even In 1655 Edward Sexby, conjuration Wildman and Richard Overton were involved in developing a plot to overthrow the government. They were discovered and were forced to flee for their lives.In 1658 Cromwell announced that he wanted his son, Richard Cromwell, to replace him as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth. The English army was depressing with this decision as Richard did not have any experience. Oliver Cromwell died on 3rd September 1658. His son became Lord Protector but in May 1659, the generals forced him to retire from government. Oliver Cromwell was a hero because he play an important part of showing how important the parliament was and how the king does not always act on people behalf and sometimes act on their own selfish needs and how their lives are similar to other eople.During the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell was considered a hero due to how he commanded the cavalry on the battlefield and his tactics. In the end of the English Civil War, some of Oliver Cromwells achievement was how he tried to form a new Parliament and when that did not work he used the army officers as the Government. Oliver Cromwell is also a scoundrel because of how many innocents he and his men killed and as Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector of the Commonwealth, Cromwell started to become more ruthless and started to kill anyone in his way.

Practical critical essay on Jude Part 6 Ch.2. Essay Example for Free

Practical critical essay on Jude Part 6 Ch.2. Essay little(a) vex meter has just hanged himself and the other two children. Jude and sue have just come across this background of horror. Hardy cuts upon the floor, on which was written, in the sons hand, with the bit into compact segments with commas giving the narration a breathless effect. It demonstrates Jude and fulfills tonicitys towards the scene they have just witnessed. These commas also fashion the destine as if it were being spoken by a child.thither is no complex diction in this passage so it reflects the innocence of the children involved, which is quite a contrast from the adult and gothic style much(prenominal) as half paralyzed and grotesque and hideous horror used in the last paragraph. There is a pattern that emerges so whenever the narrator describes the scene (usually the most steep parts), he uses simple, unadorned, monosyllabic members, i. e. the pocketable bed, and placing the negative first n o children were there.However, when describing the parents reaction, he uses more complicated and descriptive lexis. This gives rise to an unnerving, disturbing feeling for the reader. The note written to Jude and Sue by Little pose prison term, Done because we are too menny explains clearly, why he had performed this task. This is a succinct, poignant note written with what is either no feeling whatsoever or overwhelming barely repressed emotion. However, menny indicates the pure innocence and child-like quality of Little receive eon and it shows us the level of his education.Menny incorporates the word men and his ignorance of spelling may signify his ignorance of the ways of man. Perhaps in the word Done there is a resonance of Macbeths If it were done when tis done (Act I scene VII) emphasizing the horrific finality and decisiveness to Little Father Times actions. Sue provoked Little Father Time into reflecting along these lines of their being too many of them due to her co nversation with him in the last few pages.He asks, It would almost be better to be out o the world than in it, wouldnt it?, and she off-handedly replies, It would almost, dear. This careless answer and its tragic ramification is a result of Sues narcissism and the solipsistic nature of both the parents towards Little Father Time. The language now becomes more elaborate and graphic as the children are no longer mentioned and the following paragraphs business concern merely Jude and Sue. Sue realizes her careless words were responsible for Little Father Times actions. Her convulsive straining that knew no abatement is powerfully personified, and implies that she is in the grip of someone who refuses to let go.The syntax, ending in the scanty phrase no abatement springs Sues feeling even more infinite and absolute. She is so distraught that the adult female of the house is vainly trying to soothe her, with her eyes staring at the ceiling. She seems to be undergoing an out-of-bod y experience. She is not to go upstairs because her presence might do harm the intensive shock may also exact to endangering a coming life, her unborn baby would be the only child left in her life.Sue confesses she believes herself responsible for this and Jude replies It was in his nature to do itunknown in the last generation This is an allusion to a number of views and theories. doubting Thomas Malthus published An essay on the principle of population in 1798.In it he argued against population growth. He believed that if one cannot afford to raise children, one should not pay off them into the world. Jude quotes the doctor who says that such boys were not hear of in the last generation. Here, Darwins The Origin of Species (1859) is being alluded to. Darwin proved humans are not special creatures chosen by God, but instead, simply animals that are highly evolved and well adapted to their surroundings.Hardy stresses the way that Little Father Time had struck at the conventional views of Victorian family life and instead of having the typical ethical motive of a little boy, believed that survival was more important than family values. I believe that Little Father Time is in a sense more highly evolved than Jude Jude attempted to commit suicide and failed. Little Father Time however, did so he is a child brought up without love. The use of the words springing up make this new type of child seem linked to regeneration, growth, felicity and seasonality, but in fact they bring death and are the product of new views of life.Of course Sue herself is a product of such views which possibly have affected Little Father Time subconsciously. He never shows any signs of hope, happiness, excitement and familiar strong emotions until his last conversation with Sue, and even then he gives us no impression that he is going to murder his brother and sister and commit suicide. The child is an example of the coming universal appetency not to live Jude states bleakly. This phrase demonstrate the thematic pessimism in the narrative, the apocalyptical nature of Little Father Time, and the fast approaching, universal nihilistic views of the end of the century.At the end of Judes version of the doctors analysis of Little Father Time, the text ends with an aposiopesis consolations to -. Judes composure cracks. Ironically, Jude stops short just as he mentions, (the doctor) can give no consolation, the phrase no consolation extends Hardys apocalyptic theme of overlook of hope. We find out Jude has composed himself for Sue, but could do so no longer, and in her efforts to comfort him, distracted her from her poignant self-reproach.Hardy describes what Sue sees when she is allowed to lastly see the children. Little Father Times face expressed the whole tale of their situation which is clearly, death, despair, struggle, lack of love, and lack of hope. Linking the boys face to their situation describes them both perfectly well without describing either. The us e of simple, unadorned language describing the boy as a little shape shows us that the small boy is not yet defined, he is not yet delineated he dies young and unformed.Hardy writes that in Little Father Time he had converged all the inauspiciousness of Jude. The childs corpse conveyed the suggestion of the tragedy, despair and death that was looming in his relationship with Arabella, as well all the accidents errors of the last the potent and tragic element of fate is stressed. Little Judes description as his parents nodal point demonstrates that he is an entanglement where inauspiciousness and the lack of love have become enmeshed.The paragraph concludes with a tricolon, For the rashness of those parents he had groaned, for their ill-assortment he has quaked, and for the misfortunes of these he had died. This relates to Judes relationships with Arabella and Sue, and Little Father Times short life it is a conclusive and tragic summation of Little Father Times short life and tragic end. This scene hints at Hardys disaffection with God, and when Jude and Sue overhear the psalm Truly God is loving unto Israel we realize this disaffection is very tangible.

Pyscological Disorders Essay Example for Free

Pyscological Disorders EssayBehaviourism has many several(predicate) clevernesss and helplessnesses. star force play of the turn up is that is has successfully applied classical and operant condition to its theories. This is potentiality as it is used in different therapies such as systematic desensitization, which is a type of demeanor therapy to aid overcome phobias and other anxiety disorders it is based on classical conditioning. another(prenominal) strength is that it uses scientific methods of question making it much more objective, measur satisfactory and observable as well as being able to obtain reliable results. An example of this is Banduras bobo doll of choose of aggression.However, there be also failinges to this plan of attack. The Behaviourism burn up focuses too much on the nurture side of nature/nurture debate and suggests that only behavior is squ atomic number 18 uped. However, research has shown that cognitive and biological elements give up been proved to affect individuals behaviour. For example, people learn behaviour by observing others getting rewarded for certain actions. Another weakness is the ethical issues raised by using animals in experiments. This is because animals cannot consent to take part and are unable to withdraw themselves from experiments, for example, Pavlovs trail studies.A major(ip) strength of this theory is that it is quick and affordable. As the behaviourism theory focuses on the time to come and what is happening now instead of the past, treatment can be quick and effective as they are not discussing past experiences which whitethorn be time consuming. However, because this theory ignores past experiences and influences, it may cause problems as individuals may need to discuss past experiences in order to sort their emotions out. Because this theory ignores them and focuses on map experiences it can cause a major problem as people may not be able to benefit from the therapy as they need to discuss their past.* Social teaching Theory The Social Learning theory was developed my Albert Bandura who believed that we can learn by observing others. This theory however, has different strengths and weaknesses. One of the not bad(p) strengths of the social learning theory is that it combines important models of learning. This therefore makes it a strong education theory. Another strength is that children are seen are easy to teach and any child can be taught. Albert believed that want comes gener every last(predicate)y through praise.The praise, however, is seen indirectly, since it is the model that is praised, not the child. Once motivated, the model provides the bulk of teaching. The general concept is that children just the business environment to begin learning useful skills. Another strength is that it is an easy theory to grasp and it seems to be generally proven by actual experience. For example, when learning to play football, individuals often offshoot watc h a game on TV, which provides the inspiration and motivation to learn to play. However, there are weaknesses that question if this theory is correct. The principal(prenominal) weakness of this theory is that is does not include the childs cognitive development. While there are some cognitive insights in the social learning theory, they are not explained. Albert believed that a child was seen as a sponge, absorbing information through modelling.However, the childs contrisolelyion to how models are absorbed is bear upon and worked out through time and is not present to any extent in the theory. Another weakness is that is does not have any given cause. The social learning theory explains that motivation exists though praise. However, it seems that motivation is socially conditioned, and therefore relative. The social learning then takes the basic social structure as prescriptive and standard, without judgement.* Psychodynamic This theory was developed by Sigmund Freud and Erik Eric kson and believed that we are not always aware of all aspects of ourselves. They ignored all science theories and focused going inside the head. However this theory has different strengths and weaknesses. One strength of the psychodynamic theory is that is focused on the effects that childhood experiments have on the personality. This is a strength because Freud was the first psychologist to realise the importance of childhood. It also led to other psychologists including Piaget developing theories on childhood.Another strength is that it takes both(prenominal) nature and nurture into trace. This is a major strength as is emphasise the importance of both. For example, Freuds assurance of childhood experiences focused on nurture whereas the ID, Ego and Super-ego focused on nature. However, a weakness of the psychodynamic come out is that it is capable of being tested. This is a weakness because the assumptions cannot be scientifically measured or proved wrong, for example, is the predilection of the mind being split into three parts. This cannot be proven so therefore questions if its valid information. Another weakness is that it suggests that all behaviour is pre-determined and people do not have bighearted will.* Biological approach The biological approach was developed by Arnold Gessel who explained the developmental process and stages involved from conception onwards. A strength of this theory is that it is really scientific. This is a major strength because the experiments used are measurable, objective and can be repeated to obtain reliable results. Also, the researcher has more control over the variable. Another strength of the approach is that it increases the likelihood of being able to treat people with abnormal behaviour and provides explanations about the causes of behaviour. This is a major strength as it can be used to improve peoples lives.However, a weakness of the biological approach is that is focuses too much on the nature side of the nature/nurture debate. It argues that behaviour is caused by hormones, neurotransmitters and genetics. Another weakness of the biological approach is that it develops theories about disorders and generalises them to apply to everyone. It does not take into account the view that humans are unique. An example for is that general adaption syndrome assumes that everyone responds in the same way to stress but does not take into account that some people have or need more concentrate than others.* Cognitive The Cognitive theory was development by Jean Piaget who believed children are born with a very basic mental structure, genetically inherited and evolved, in which all subsequent learning and knowledge is based. One strength of the cognitive approach is that is looks at thought processes which were ignored by other psychologists, especially behaviourists. It looks at processes such as memory, attention and perception which all have an effect on our behaviour. Another strength of this a pproach is that its theories have been applied to cognitive therapies such as rational emotive therapy which is a therapy that focuses on resolving emotional and behavioural problems and percentage people to lead happier and more fulfilling lives.This therapy has been successful in ever-changing irrational thoughts so that behaviour improves. However, a weakness of the cognitive approach is that it reduces human behaviour tear down to individual processes such as memory and attention. This is a weakness because the human is a product of all the processes working together and not just individual parts. Another weaknesses is that the approach is too mechanical, it compares the human to computers and suggests they have similar though processes. This is a weakness as humans are much more mixed than computers.* Humanistic The humanistic approach was developed by a psychologist called Abraham Maslow who observed the study of the whole person. He looked at human behaviour not only throu gh the look of the observed, but through the eyes of the person doing the behaving. A strength of this theory is that is focuses on both the positive nature of humankind and the free will associated with change. Another strength is the way in which many of its aspects fit well with other approaches. more therapies have provided a more humanistic undertone in their work with clients. Even though they may argue that the humanistic theory does not go far enough, they see the benefit in helping people change.However, a weakness of this theory if that is appears to centre on its lack of concrete treatment on specific issues. With the basic concept behind the theory being free will, it is difficult to develop treatments and study the effectiveness of this theory. Secondly, there are those who believe that the humanistic theory does not help those with more intense personality or mental health problems. Another weakness is that this theory is still not unadulterated as there are differ ent questions that are still nonreciprocal. For example, are people basically good or are their some individuals who are not capable of this? As these questions are still unanswered it questions if the theory is effective.

Ban Animal Testing Essay Example for Free

Ban Animal Testing Es vocalize no matter of efforts to reduce or eliminate using animals for examen purposes for consumer products, the shape continues relatively unabated. While the federal establishment does non require animal canvass to ensure that much(prenominal) products as h seam spray, toothpaste, and laundry detergent ar safe for consumers. The companies such as admonisher and Gamble are continue in their inconstant to attempts at convincing consumer that they have virtually eliminated such inhumane practices. The truth is that in todays world, cats and dogs are not safe from animal scrutiny. Neither consumer boycotts nor efforts from those opposed to such practices indoors the scientific fraternity have had much of an impact on the elimination of animal testing. This composition explores the continued practice of using animals for the sake of testing consumer products. In a sense, what has been written may seem graphic in nature, exactly it is all for good reason. If we profess to love our pets and also cherish the marvelousness and beauty provided by nature. Then, it seems quite unequivocal that the only effective means left is through legislation and legally banning the continued practice of animal testing.There is a room somewhere in this world. It is very white and sterile and modify with small, white cages with openings at their front meant to allow the heads of rabbits to remain exposed. There are a good spell of these cages lined up in neat rows befitting a clinical setting. Such a exhibit infuses a sense of professionalism, that everything in this laboratory is sanctioned, authorized and approved. A technician enters the room, wearing a white tweed befitting this featureless place, except for the rabbits. Staring front and center, the rabbit barely able to move because their bodies are locked within the small cages while their heads remain exposed bearing witness for what is to come. The technician seems to scribble a some sentences on a piece of paper affixed to a board and picks up a pronounced spray bottle filled with a watery solution.One step at a time, the technician passes the rabbits spray the solution into their eyes. When at the end of the row, the technician turns around and repeats the process, doing it over and overagain until the rabbits begin to scream. For a a few(prenominal) more moments the technician continues the process. The faces of the rabbits are sopping from the solution and there is a frenetic energy in the air resulting from them being in a state of extreme panic. However, the technician makes no note of this. Instead, they scribbling more words onto the paper stating something to the effect that the rabbits had survived. The pain and agony of the rabbits was just to test the safety of toothpaste (Boggan, 2011).It seems rather strange that various agencies within the federal government publish information pertaining to the ethical treatment of laboratory animals. T he Animal Welfare bout of 1966 remains the overriding authority for the treatment of laboratory animals used in experiments to test the safety of consumer products ranging from shampoo to household cleaners (USDA, 2014). Agencies such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH), United State Department of kitchen-gardening (USDA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) all have regulations that outline the care of laboratory animals, providing instructions on such things as feeding, transporting, and even how to care for their claws (USDA, 2014). Be that as it may, nowhere in this literature does it say that experimentation is authorized for the purposes of consumer goods. For example, the FDA regulates animal testing for cosmetics, but the agency makes it clear that such testing is not mandatory (FDA, 2014).If so, then why would Proctor and Gamble, a major producer of a wide categorization of consumer products, go to such great pains to convince the public that it has eliminat ed all animal testing, except for that which is mandated by the government (Proctor and Gamble, n.d.)? In truth, Proctor and Gamble continues to test its products on a virtual menagerie of animals, such as dogs, cats, guinea pigs, hamsters, rabbits and mice. The company continues to conduct animal testing for purposes of bringing new consumer products such as hair dyes, skin creams and laundry detergents to market. If the package of a product states that it is new and improved then it is some guaranteed that animal testing has occurred (Sourcewatch, n.d.).In the Proctor and Gamble universe, animals are fair game for experimentation because they are cheap, plentiful, and defenseless. Hamsters and rats are forced to inhale nanoparticles used in skin and hair products. A genetic fitting is commonplace when using mice and rats for purposes of improvingbeauty and cleaning products. Other animals are continually killed and maimed for the sake of testing for skin irritancy with products used for hair and fabric care (Uncaged, n.d.). Perhaps, worst of all is that experimentation on animals continues even after a product has been deemed safe, and determined after testing had occurred with human subjects (Uncaged, n.d.).Animal testing should be made illegal. The federal government does not have an obligation that such testing is compulsory in consumer product testing, then why continue to do it when alternatives have existed for years? Since 1981, Johns Hopkins Universitys content for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) has organized efforts to both reduce and eliminate the use of animal testing. CAAT was responsible for the maturation of a program to replace, reduce, and refine animal testing that was adopted by the NIH through the Revitalization function of 1993, which specifically mandates that all scientific efforts that employ animal testing follow the example of CAAT (CAAT, 2014).However, oversight that ensures adhesion to the Revitalization Act is virtua lly impossible to conduct due to a lack of funding. Yet it leave behind be on the part of regulators, and possibly due to the power and influence that corporations such as Proctor and Gamble wield (Proctor and Gamble, n.d.). Thus, the only way to effectively prevent the continued abuse and cruelty of animals for purposes of testing is to ban such practices through legislation.Works CitedBoggan, S. (2011, July 29). Why 8 million animals face death to test your toothpaste and washing liquid. Retrieved 16 November 2014, from http//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2019976/Why8-million-animals-facedeath test toothpaste-washing-liquid.htmlCenter for Alternatives to Animal Testing. (2014). CAAT History. Retrieved 16 November 2014, from http//caat.jhsph.edu/about/history.htmlFDA. (2014, July 29). Animal testing cosmetics. Retrieved 17 November 2014, from http//www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/ScienceResearch/ProductTesting/ucm072268.htmProctor and Gamble. (n.d.). Were committed to eliminating resear ch involving animals. Cincinnati, OH Author.Sourcewatch. (n.d.). Procter Gamble. Retrieved 18 November 2014, from http//www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Procter_%26_Gamblecite_note-15Uncaged. (n.d.). PG animal testing Procter and Gambles animal tests. Retrieved 17 November 2014, from http//www.uncaged.co.uk/pgtesting.htmUSDA. Laboratory animals. Animal Welfare Information Center. Retrieved 18 November 2014, from http//awic.nal.usda.gov/government-and-professional-resources/legislation-regulations-and-guidelines-subject/laboratory

Capital punishment Essay Example for Free

Capital penalization EssayIn every society in that location are laws that sterilise what acts are considered crime. These laws also provide for the imposable penalty for their violation. The purpose of which is to maintain order within the community. Though thither whitethorn not be rewards for compliance and observance with these laws, there are eer punishment for their violation. penalization is the effect of a violation of a law enacted by the duly constituted authorities of the state. penalization can either be the payment of fine and indemnities for injuries caused. It could also be imprisonment of the individual which may last for several days or for several years or the imposition of what is considered as the net form of punishment majuscule punishment. This essay seeks to focus on the wages of capital punishment as the states response for the violation of its laws against capital crimes. Some argue against the imposition of capital punishment because it is main ly arbitrary while some argue in favor of capital punishment. I check to discuss the creases for and against capital punishment. In the concluding portion, I aim to take a stand on this issue.Capital penalisation Capital penalization is defined as the execution of a convicted criminal by the state as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offences (Capital Punishment) It is also known as close penalty. The formal execution of individuals for violation of communal rules had always been skillful ever since the beginning of our history. Even when there were still no formal written laws, execution had always been a part of the communal justice system. This was used to regulate the behavior of the members of the community.This is usually obligate by the tribal leader against those who violate the laws of the tribe. Even in the past decades, capital punishment was still being practiced for those convicted of a particular crime. To date, capital punishment is stil l imposed by some countries, though fewer countries are imposing it. For those countries which still practice it, the trend today is the movement towards a less(prenominal) vexationful and more humane executions.Hanging and Guillotine which were being practiced before were gradually replaced by electrocution and gas chamber and later the lethal injection. (John J. Patrick, Richard M. Pious Donald A. Ritchie, p. 2) Arguments against Capital Punishment The main parametric quantity against capital punishment is that it is arbitrary. Perhaps, the strongest support for this argument is found in the Eighth Amendment to the US Constitution which states that No one shall be subjected to torture or to evil, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. It is the argument of the Abolitionists that capital punishment is tantamount to torture. It is cruel and inhuman.Further, citing Blacks Law Dictionary, they argue that capital punishment fits the definition of an arbitrary punishment sin ce it is imposed in an unreasonable manner or it is something which is done at the pleasure, whims and caprices of the government authorities. Supporting this premise are studies which are cited by the Death Penalty Information Center. It is express that in a comprehensive study covering 20 years and thousands of capital cases in Ohio, the Associated inspire found that the finale penalty has been applied in an uneven and often arbitrary fashion.Offenders facing a death penalty charge for killing a white person were twice as possible to go to death row than if they had killed a black victim. Death sentences were handed down in 18% of cases where the victims were white, compared with 8. 5% of cases where victims were black. (Major Study Finds Arbitrary Application of Death Penalty, 2007) Arguments in Favor of Capital Punishment On the other hand, the retentionists argue that the US Supreme romance has already spoken on this issue and has already ruled on its constitutionality.As the highest court of our country, it is but prim that we give deference to their ruling. Initially, in the case of Furman v Georgia (408 US 238), the Supreme Court declared that the imposition and carrying out of the death penalty constitutes cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment. However in the latter case of Gregg v Georgia (428 US 153) the Supreme Court reversed itself and ruled that death penalty does not violate the US Constitution.It cannot be give tongue to that capital punishment is arbitrary because it is imposed only in cases of heinous crimes which are specifically defined by the legislature. It cannot be imposed for some(prenominal) other crime. Further, before capital punishment is finally imposed to a convicted prisoner, he must go through the usual lengthy process of prosecution and conviction. It must be stressed that even if the charge is convicted by the lower courts, once the case goes up on appeal to the join State s Supreme Court the case may still be reversed if the court finds that the state fails to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt.Thus, the defendant only has to instill doubt in the mind of the court to avoid capital punishment. It only goes to show that before the conviction is affirmed by the appellate court or the United States Supreme Court, they must have found strong and convincing evidence that the accused indeed has commit a heinous crime. Further, capital punishment as a penalty is imposed to all those prisoners who may be found to have committed a heinous crime. It is imposed regardless of ones color, race, sex, financial capacity or social status.If there appears to be discrimination in its imposition, then the proper response would be to correct the error and not by abolishing the whole system of capital punishment. It cannot alike be said that capital punishment amounts to torture or that it is cruel because any infliction of pain in capital punishment is hardly incid ental in carrying out the death penalty. Capital punishment does not fall within the constitutional prohibition against cruel, degrading and inhuman punishment. It may be said that anything that results in pain is cruel. But this does not that crime will go unpunished.The cruelty which the Eighth Amendment speaks of here is cruelty which is inherent in the method of punishment and not merely the suffering that is involved in any method employed to extinguish life humanely. In sum, capital punishment is not merely an act of violence imposed by the state. Rather, it is imposed by a legitimate authority base on a law passed by the Legislative Branch of our government. Capital punishment is not cruel and inhuman neither does it violate the fundamental human rights. Rather, it is the ultimate punishment for those who have severely do by the value of human life.

The USSR Under Stalin Essay Example for Free

The USSR Under Stalin Essay1)a) Evidence in reference work D that suggests that Stalins motive for the multitude arrests of the late 1930s was to obtain slave labor is that the mass arrest of the late 1930s whitethorn have been carried out to satisfy Stalins desire for slave labor, and more(prenominal) prison laborers were urgently needed.b) In Source D, absurd inefficiency means that the overpopulation of the prison laborers in the camps made them disorganize and made it difficult for the camp commanders to be able handle them all. 2) In both Sources B and E, Stalins ruling of industrial enterprise as a war economy is expressed as Both sources share the raft that the purpose of industrialization was for the making of a war economy, to prepare for war against the capitalist enemies abroad. However, for Source B, the project for the vanadium Year Plans is that, Essentially the Plan was a huge propaganda project, aimed at persuade the Soviet people that they were engaged in a great industrial enterprise of their own making.It was a propaganda project promoting industrialization for the purpose of war, provided the Soviet people werent aware of the war part, only the industrialization. In Source E, since it is a poster that is used for the purpose of propaganda, it instead puts the Five Year Plan in a founder escape, showing that the Five Year Plan will be sure-fire in the future, that it will certainly benefit the U.S.S.R. in the future, and that the U.S.S.R. will be prepared to down its enemies abroad (the capitalist enemies) in character reference of future wars.3) The origin of Source A is that its a speech by Stalin, 1st March 1927, to take a crapers in the Stalin workshops of the October Railway. The purpose of this speech is to spread his view of the U.S.S.R. being able to industrialize on its own to the workers of the workshops, give tongue to it with confidence. Filling the workers up with confidence will give them the will to work more for the pastime of the industry. The take to be of this speech is that this is a primary source and its a speech by Stalin himself, so it clearly expresses his views on the U.S.S.R. industrializing on its own.The limitations of this speech is that it only shows Stalins perspective and it doesnt show the views of the public or of the workers on his view on industrialization. He was trying to express his idea in a confident way to the workers to convince them that this is to solely benefit the U.S.S.R. The origin of Source C is its an extract from Women in Soviet Society Equality, Development, and Social variegate by Gail Warshofsky Lapidus, Berkeley, 1978. The purpose of this extract is to tell of the reason for the increased employment of women.It was necessary to hire women to work because of the rapid expansion of the economy, so there was a need for more workers. It wasnt for the purpose of economic equality. The rank of this is that it shows us that eventually everyone in the society, including women, were required to work to follow Stalins Five Years Plan. It shows us the economic status of women during this time period. The limitation of this source is that we dont know the publics opinion or a womans view on the increased employment of women. It is a secondary source since it is an extract from a book that was written afterward the time of Stalin Russia.4) Stalins methods for a change-over from a peasant country to an industrial one include In Source A, he expresses his view in that the U.S.S.R., unlike other countries like Great Britain and Germany, can industrialize on its own. He says it in a confident tone to in motionlessness that confidence in the workers in the Stalin workshops so that they will be convinced that industrialization for the means of production is beneficial for the U.S.S.R. as a whole. In Source B, Stalin declared that he was promoting a war on the inefficiences of Russias past, a war on the caste enemies within, and as preparation for the capitalist enemies abroad. The U.S.S.R. adopted a similar industrial pattern in its mystify toward modernization, but it would take the path of socialisminstead of capitalism. The Plan itself was a huge propaganda project, aimed at convincing the Soviet people that they were engaged in a great industrial enterprise of their own making. In Source C, due to the rapid urban development in the U.S.S.R., A mod perspective emerged in official documents, one that viewed the increased employment of women not in terms of its effects on women but as essential to the fulfillment of the economic plans. The purpose was to ensure the fulfillment of the production program of the Five Year Plan, it was necessary to draw more wives of workers into production.In Source D, it says that the mass arrests of the late 1930s may have been carried out to satisfy Stalins desire for slave labor because more prison laborers were urgently needed. at that place were camps where mass numbe r of slave laborers were kept. The more the slave laborers, the more the work, and the faster the Five Year Plans goals would be achieved. In Source E, the poster is for the purpose of propaganda, showing Stalins idea in a good light to the Soviet public by showing the people that the Five Year Plan would be successful in the future, that the U.S.S.R. would be powerful in terms of military due to the mass industrialization, so that it could defeat its enemies abroad in future wars.Other methods that Stalin used to change the U.S.S.R. from a peasant country into an industrial one that werent mentioned in the Sources were Stalin made all industry and services nationalized, managers were given predetermined output quotas by central planners, and trade unions were converted into mechanisms for increasing worker productivity. Many new industrial centers were developed and thousands of new plants were built throughout the country.Stalin, a pro-Socialist, used collectivization to improve a gricultural productivity so that the wasted would be sufficiently large enough to feed the growing urban labor force, all for the sake of industrialization. Collectivization was also expected to free many peasants so that they would go into industrial work. However, Stalins forcefulness on collectivization on the peasants (who fiercely resisted) resulted in a disruption in agricultural productivity, but it still helped achieve Stalins goal of rapid industrialization.

To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Example for Free

To Kill a Mockingbird EssayJems gro make itg up now and you are too, She said to me. we decided to see some feminine influence (I. ch. 13) In To Kill a Mockingbird, the protagonist is Atticus Finch, a produce of two children named Jem and Jean Louis Scout Finch. His wife died when his children were very young. Atticus is quite an old, wise, white man. The book was suffice in the early 1930s and it was very common for white hands and women to be very racial towards others who arent the same race as them. But, Atticus was not like most of the white men and women. He was very kind to everyone not matter what their race was.It seemed as if he didnt moot in racism. In the book, Atticus was a lawyer for a black man named, Tom Robinson, who was falsely accused of raping Mayella Ewell. He did everything he could to win that trial. But, deep down Atticus knew he would not win because Tom Robinson wasnt a white man. After the trial ended, he still had to stay ardent for his child ren even though he was worn out. Above all, Atticus was a widower and he was taking care of two growing children on his own. Although, he was a single father, he did raise his children correctly.He taught them not to be racist to others he always knew exactly what to say. His children were growing up quickly and they call for a feminine figure in their life and thats not something Atticus could on his own. Thats probably something Atticus will always struggle with. No matter what, children will always ask a mother and a father in their life. Atticus was full of knowledge and whenever his children had a question, he would always answer perfectly. In chapter 28, Jem and Scout got attacked by Bob Ewell. Jem got knocked unconscious and Atticus stayed by his bedside until morning.Im sure he didnt even quiescence. Hes willing to sacrifice his sleep for his children because thats how good of a father he is. Im sure he stayed in that respect to make sure Jem wasnt in pain or he wanted to be in that respect right when Jem woke up. In conclusion, Atticus being a single father really will touch on him and his children. Although, his children try not to show it, it is hard growing up without a mother. It just doesnt symmetry correctly. Atticus taking care of his children by himself could affect his health at a great traverse because hes not so young, and taking of his children is very, very tiring.

Megan Essay Example for Free

Megan EssayWORKSHOP-Make-upYou essential write a 100 word essay. You need to choice iodin or two of the sideline to write ab start. It must be typed. It must be turned in by May 2, 2013 in order to get credit. 1. Why do you want to get a college education?2. Pick an put through from your own life and explain how it has influenced your development.3. Describe your just about meaningful achievements and how they relate to your field of study and your future goals .4. Why do you want to be a _______?5. How would you describe yourself as a human organism? What quality do you like best in yourself and what do you like least? What quality would you most like to see flourish and which would you like to see wither?6. Describe examples of your leadership experience in which you significantly influenced others, helped resolve disputes, or contributed to group efforts over time. Consider responsibilities to initiatives taken in or out of school.7. Describe any special interests and how y ou put on developed knowledge in these areas. Give examples of your creativity the exponent to see alternatives take diverse perspectives come up with many, varied, or original ideas or willingness to try parvenue things.8. Describe the most significant challenge you clear faced and steps you have taken to terminus this challenge. Include whether you turned to anyone in facing the challenge, the role the person played, and what you learned about yourself.9. Explain what you have done to make your community a better place to live. Give examples of specific projects in which you have been involved over time.10. Articulate the goals you have established for yourself and your efforts to accomplish these. Give at least one specific example that demonstrates your work ethic/diligence

Relationship Between Department Essay Example for Free

relationship Between Department EssayHaving mountain know about different language skills pull up stakes economic aid them to be more knowledge and ordain help them to be easy understanding around people that are different from themselves. Make sure that we nominate training regularly about employee cultural differences so employees will finally to cooperation peaceful. Reduce the conflicts and disputes between of them. On the other hand, our company will be furnish more money to encourage our employees learn more language s. Enhance their language skill.This plan will not only be able to assist them to strengthen their language and culture and communication skills, barely also help in the works. We are the five stars and luxury hotels, most of the guests visiting from different countries, If our employees have excellent language skills after training, so that more in-depth understanding of the needs of customers and provide them with the best service. The second base po int on how to deal with employee cultural differences is to secure sure that people know what the respect is. fasten that everyone knows that some of colleagues always treat not fair on way.Or does not repel excess treatment because of their cultural difference. We will also want to cod sure that you have something that goes out to move people that everyone is equal. We suffer do this either by employee training or meeting I can have a little presentation in staff training. I just need to make sure that it is addressed so people know that it is ok to have cultural differences in our hotel. However, dissolute to criticize and condemn the error of employees, and received the award slowly, many jitneys are always discriminated against ome of the staff, because they are not locals. Part of the local staff will imitate manager. Such discriminatory behavior, only a some people willing communicate with them. Therefore, they increase the pressure and the self-esteem hurt performan ce directly affects the workers left. On the other hand, if the situation continues, the relationship between employees will vex fragmented. More reminiscent of the dictator. Simply dictating to them what they could get the job done, but there is no incentive to do it well.Employees are not exactly the same as the standard machine to perform over and over again the same job, if you do not recognize their effort. Their performance has been deteriorating. More modern and progressive workplace goals and reward schemes to motivate employee. In addition, the manager must make a good role model to promote the relationship between the employees become harmonious, happy work. The third point on how to deal with employee cultural differences is if some one is getting picked on because of their culture.You need to make sure that people know that it is not acceptable to treat others differently because of their culture. You will want to make sure that you take some action so that the problem does not continue. The surpass thing is to have a unhappy employee because some one else has taken it upon themselves to be rude because of the racial discrimination. The fourth point on how to deal with employee cultural differences is enhance the exchange between employees, a unwrap understanding of each other, I decided to organize more large-scale events in our company in future.For example, some large dinner, outdoor travel, outdoor activities such as football matches, participate to Marathon. These activities can make between employees a better understanding of each other, to establish a good relationship. If the employees between panoptic unity, communication and reduce differences on return to work, they like these movements smooth co-develop team efforts, make excellent performance, cause the companys internal and external developments. There will be space for development cannot estimate. Therefore, open-air(prenominal) activities and group activities for communicatio n.

Hero Essay Example for Free

Hero moveHeroes are often stereotyped as fairytale characters who are endowed with supernatural powers that make them whole and buff. In reality, a virtuoso can be an ordinary human macrocosm who strives to do quaint things to help others and make a difference in the world. A true hero not except possesses the qualities of strength and bravery, but also embody selflessness, morality and perseverance, essentiall(a)y becoming a region exemplification for all of those around him or her. Oprah Winfrey is just one example of an average soul in our baseball club who fits the characteristics and role of being a hero. She has devoted her time, skills, attention, and resources towards making the world a more prosperous mail service for others by educating, motivating, inspiring and rescuing people all over the world. Through the great humanity of Oprahs Angel meshing and the construction of the Oprah Winfrey Leadership honorary society for Girls in southeastward Africa, Opr ah Winfrey has proven herself to be a true role model and inspiration to all by her selfless deeds that make her a true hero of our times.To begin with, Oprah Winfrey was born into poverty to a single mother in Mississippi and faced some difficulties and grievances throughout her childhood years. She was sexually abused by her uncle, cousin, and family friend and became pregnant at the age of 14 her son died a short while after. Oprah then moved to Tennessee with her father where she began her career in the entertainment business. Her career began with a job on the radio at the age of nineteen and eventually light-emitting diode to the creation of the Emmy-winning talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show.According to Forbes Magazine, in 2003, Oprah became the first African-American woman to reach billionaire status, recess through cultural, geographical and gender barriers, letting the world know its not your circumstances, but your tone that determines how far you go in this world. As Oprahs name became more widespread, so did her generosity. The Oprah Angel Network began to present one hundred thousand dollars for the Use Your Life Award to all of those who dedicated their lives to helping others and had many achievements regarding humanitarian issues.Furthermore, she regularly gives charity to organizations such as AIDS Foundation of moolah, Childrens Memorial Hospital and the Chicago Academy of the Arts. In addition to those organizations, Oprah has also gave out her sincere wishes and help to those poor souls who have been abnormal by the Tsunami and Hurricane Katrina. She donated over one million dollars to the Tsunami relief fund and ten million to those who were gravely change by the disaster of Katrina. Growing up with a childhood full of hardships and being able to vote down them truly makes Oprah Winfrey an inspiration to everyone.Her selflessness, generosity, and general love and compassion for human kind has brought so many changes to our beau monde that cannot be overlooked. Her immense perseverance and selflessness are just two contributing factors that make her the person she is today a hero. Most importantly, Oprahs dedication to helping under privileged students obtain their education makes her a role model and symbolization of hope for children all around the world. She created the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls in South Africa, where girls learn to use their full capacity to aim excellent decision makers and the next leaders of our generation.The trump out African American teachers and administrators will be appointed in this school to help the girls excel in their knowledge and education. Not only is she the founder of the school, but the Oprah Winfrey Foundation contributed ten million dollars to maintain it as well. Oprah is helping to fight the battle against illiteracy one step at a time, and through her actions against it, she creates a foundation that many other people can follow. By expectan t so much splendour to education, she becomes an inspiration and motivation that encourages girls all around the world to pursue their education further.By providing education, Oprah is empowering girls everywhere and giving them more options in their life than they ever imagined. As Oprah once stated, Education is the path to the future. I look at that education is indeed freedom. With Gods help, these girls will be the future leaders on the path to peace in South Africa and the world. Once again, Oprah proved herself to be selfless and moral woman who persevered in becoming a role model for all of those around her. Her generosity is now the reason that girls in South Africa actually have a chance to make something of themselves and to receive an education.With one simple donation, she changed the lives of thousands of girls and created a brighter, much develop future for them than they could imagine. By doing such deeds open-handedly and without anything in return, Oprah Winf rey is a genuine hero of our society.In conclusion, heroes are not people like Superman or Batman, but rather those who do everything in their world power to make the world a better place and Oprah Winfrey is just one of many who fit the criteria of being a true hero. She is engulfed around being selfless, moral, brave, perseverant, and a role model and inspiration to everyone around her.The generosity of Oprahs Angel Network has helped many impoverished people and even led to the construction of the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls in South Africa. With donations like these, Oprah has literally changed the future for African American girls in South Africa and helped them become more independent. She is now looked upon as a symbol for hope and a prosperous future because of all of her charity work concerning humanitarian issues. Heroes like Oprah Winfrey inspire everyone with their openness and compassion, essentially becoming a symbol for hope with their vision for a bri ghter and better future.

Confronting Competition In The Tourism Industry

Confronting Competition In The Tourism Industry europiums touristry effort is unrivalled of the biggest touristry industries in the world and therefore has all crystalize tour operators found in atomic number 63. Two of the biggest names be Thomas cook and TUI. They consider the maximal market dower in the atomic number 63s tourism industry. The tour operators tune environment consists of competitors, macro environments and industry also. Various tools used for the psycho synopsis of the logical argument environment are PESTLE analysis, porters five force analysis and industry life cycle. thrum analysis pull up stakes be done for industrys analysis and also on how the tour operators in Europe are performing.Environmental compendiumPESTEL AnalysisPESTEL helps in understanding the important factors contract toing the change. Below is the PESTEL analysisPolitical After the tourist attacks, the government comes up with strict laws on immigration and also rebound the de stinations after the attacks which affect the perception and also the perception of the tourist. Also, the taxation policy affects the tourism as they instruction taxes on the food and lodgment industry which moderates the maximum to the tourism industry. (Baum, T, 1999).Economic The exchange also affects the tourism in the country and plays the important role.( Davidson AP, Burgess S, 2006). The gap between the Euro and the Pound sterling is decreasing, therefore, there is a possibility that the outbound tourism is affected in Europe which in turn will affect the tour operators. The recession also affected the tourism industry not only in Europe but in other countries also.Socio-Cultural Tour operators have understood what the customers are sounding for they are looking for a brand, lifestyle and safety. Due to this the tour operator in Europe. The tour operators make customised tour packages to lodge the need of the customers. The customers travelling to Europe are looking fo r the brand names that are doing good in the business and have a name, this is due to the demand of security when travelling to the other country.Technological The online and ne twork bookings are increasing day by day due to the easy access of the internet. The online booking companys worry expedia.com, hotels.com, etc are giving packages and also the customers can make their own packages. This has highly affected the tourist operators in Europe as they get the business from other countries as surface. The internet booking companies are doing well in the business due to the cost saved and also little of manpower requirements. (Douglas, and Derrett 2001).Environmental The European governments are campaigning for green holidays like farm holidays. The carbon dioxide is the major source of the pollution and the aeroplanes contribute the maximum carbon dioxide to the environment. (Munoz, J. 2005). Apart from this, the health issues like swine flu or influenza cause tourists not to travel to the country. The governments also restrict these countries for travelling.Legal the European governments are proposing strict norms and laws for the aviation industry in terms of safety and regulations. The opening of new hotels in the country also requires legal permits for the company.Porters Five staff office AnalysisThis identifies the competitors in the tourism industry and all these five forces are linked with each other.The take a chance of Potential Entrants The threat of new entrants in terms of tour operators is low because of the high capital investment, brands already existing and have created a niche in the market and people knows about the top players in the industry. It is difficult for the new entrants to establish themselves. (Alford, 2009)The threat of Substitutes The threat to fill in of tourism or travelling is less as people these days prefer to take a break and travel. They will not substitute travel to any other activities. Also, the European coun tries are full of greens and have both mountains and beaches which deplumate the tourists from around the world. (Alford, 2009)Bargaining power of Suppliers The suppliers bargaining power is high only with the companies who are new to the business or holds small share in the market. However, the bargaining power is not the same with the companies who hold the maximum market share in the tourism industry. Also, the European markets have their own aviation industry which helps in bringing or supplying tourists to the country at the mitigated prices.Bargaining power of Buyers Since Europe is a big market in tourism industry it caters to both the individual travelling customers and travelling with agencies. In the latter case, the travel agents or tour operators make the packages in such a itinerary that people buy them. The tour operators compose a major and a powerful group for the buyers. disceptation among the Competitors The rivalry among the competitors is moderate as they cont ribute maximum to the market. TUI and Thomas cook are the two top travel operators who have a 21% and 13% market share respectively. The rivalry is only among these two as they both hold the important position in the European market. The other travel operators are not the part of the competition.Appendix 1 Porters Five Force Model for the Tourism Industry in EuropeIndustry Life CycleThe Industrys life cycle tells about the rebelth of the product that is tourism in the continent. The life cycle is well telling about the evolution of the tourism industry, its development, decline and the death. full point one describes the early start of tourism in Europe centuries back when people started travelling from one place to another. The second stage describes the development of the tourism, which again took place centuries back as the need for the supply and food was recognised by the people in Europe. They strengthened small inns for the travellers and gave them basic meals. (Douglas a nd Derrett 2001).Thats how the food and lodging industry started in Europe and Europe was the first continent to do so. Slowly and gradually they built hotels and the tourism industry started booming and continuously doing the same with maximum people travel to the continent every(prenominal) year. The decline or ruining was observed during the terrorist attacks in United States of America and Bali. The second time downfall was observed during the recession period in 2008. ( Douglas and Derrett, 2001). However, the industry had seen the growth in last two days as people have started travelling again. The last stage is the death stage which the tourism industry has not yet faced as people are travelling and business is growing. (Snames, 1998)SWOT AnalysisThe SWOT analysis of any industry will help it to grow give and maximise the business by identifying the new opportunities and also how to overcome the threats.StrengthsThe European people are very warm and have a good sense of h ospitality. They are very friendly and helpful also.The countryside of the Europe is very dishy and magnificent therefore it attracts a maximum number of tourists every year.The hotels and free standing restaurants in Europe offer the best cuisines and wines as compared to anywhere in the world.The tourism industry in Europe has undergone huge investments both in the public and private sectors. ( Porter, M,(1985). In last decade Europe has come up with large accommodation facilities, tourist attractions, and other activities for the tourists and also invested a lot in training.Access to the countries in the continent is easy as there are a number of airlines that offer their services to the tourists to come in the continent. The tourism industry in Europe is well supported by the airline as well as railway industry.WeaknessesLanguage plays a barrier in some of the European countries as people are not aware of any other language.The climatic conditions are generally glacial and du ring winters it becomes difficult to access the countrysides and cities.OpportunitiesThe access to the countries is easy due to the high competition and also the stay is competitively priced therefore there is a possibility that due to high competition people get better deals in European countries, therefore, this factor can force them to travel to the continent.The outbound travel will grow from Asia pacific and Middle Eastern countries as they are planning to have direct flights to the European countries where they do not operate. Also, the Chinese people are now more inclined towards travelling to different countries and continents. more business expansions in the continent as the tourism will grow. (Porter, M,(1985). It is very obvious that the industry will grow from all sides when more money will flow in.Increasing demand for nature tourism. touring car these days prefer to travel to the countries which are rich in nature and are also eco-friendly. The preservation of the co untries will increase especially in the less visited countries.ThreatsPeople now prefer short vacations kinda than long vacations.People travel only to those countries which are well established and doing good business, however, the countries under highly-developed are left behind.Changing the attitude of the customers in the global recession.Terrorist attacks and health hazards will affect the tourism in the continent as people stop travelling.The economy downfall of other countries will slacken the growth of tourism in the European countries.